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| Fiscal Federalism and National Integration in Nigeria: The Restructuring Question |
Charles Arinze Obiora PhD, Onwunyi, Ugochukwu Mmaduabuchi, Asukwo Asukwo Andem
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Abstract:
The paper seeks to examine the nexus between federalism and national integration in Nigeria. The Nigerian state today has remained the most enduring hangover of the British colonialism. Before the 1914 amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates, each of the over 250 ethnic groups that make up the Nigerian State existed to some extent independently and distinctively in culture and tradition, however interacting with one another in favourable terms. The 1914 northern and southern unification was reminiscence of a marriage, which may not be so pleasant but cannot be easily divorced. Consequently, the British displayed their political craft by introducing federalism. Still, the 1914 exercise has not brought about the desired integration and cordial inter-group relations. This study examines the extent federalism enhanced inter-ethnic relations in Nigeria. Based on the foregoing, the study utilized secondary sources of data collection for the necessary information while the systems theory was adopted as the framework for analysis. The study found out that notwithstanding the nomenclature and the disposition of federalism in Nigeria, it has not enhanced inter-ethnic relations. The study recommends the need for restructuring of the Nigerian State so as to address the varied clamour for self determination from various ethnic make-ups in the country. Similarly, there is an urgent need for constitutional review so as to give more powers and functions, including the corresponding revenue base, to the states, without weakening the national government.
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