Abstract:
This research reveals that in maqashid syari'a, human is a creature that has an urgent need to maintain the survival, that is hifd an-nafs (keeping the soul) because without a property, human will be perish. Indeed, the economy is the human nature that becomes the prevalence to do it, but in Islam must be guided by the benefit of the world and the hereafter. The focus of this research is related to the role of maqashid syari'ah on economic activity in the global world with the type of literature research. Production behavior not only rests on market demand but must be based on the consideration of the benefit. Production in maqa> sid syari'ah must maintain the balance of development and environment, because almost all development bring negative effects. In the global world, the role of maqashid syari'a in economic activities that includes the production, consumption and distribution is characterize equilibrium (tawazun) by prioritizing the benefit of the utility. The achievement of maslahah is the goal of Islamic law (maqashid syari'a) which became the main goal of economic activity. In this case is not justified the desire to obtain the wealth as much as possible without considering the benefits to the priority scale.
|