Abstract:
The study aimed to know the knowledge economy and its importance, The problem of the study is to show the effect of the knowledge economy in development in Sudan The study assumed that the knowledge economy has positive effects in development in Sudan; the shift from an economy based on agriculture and services to a knowledge-based economy is possible The study had followed the analytical descriptive approach The study had concludes to several results: The application of the knowledge economy positive affects the development in Sudan by increasing the public revenues by implementing the electronic collection system and payment, The increase of mobile and fixed telephone users and the Internet by 74.3% of the population, which confirms the access to the knowledge economy. The study recommended the following: Supporting the implementation of the knowledge economy, attracting financial resources, addressing deficiencies in the electronic collection system and introducing additional services, focusing on training the employees in the use of ICT to improve performance.??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? (2014 -2019)1/?. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? - ?????? ?????????.2/ ?. ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? - ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????.???????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? 74.3% ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????:??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????.?????: ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????.????? ???????:???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????:?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????.????? ???????:???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????.???? ???????:1. ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????2. ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????.???? ???????: ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????:?????? ?????: ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????:???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????? Fritz Machlup??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???: ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????: Joseph Schumpeter?Robert Solow??????. ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????1.??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? 2003 "?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????2.???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????. ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????:1- ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????.2- ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????.3- ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???.4- ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????3.??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????:??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????.1. ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????2. ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???.3. ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????4. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????4.?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????:??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? 1971? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? 2000? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????????5???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? 1980? ????????? ???? ????? ??? 1982?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????????6.?????? ??????: ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????.??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????7. ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????:????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????.??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????.?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????????8.???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????: ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????.1/ ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????:???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.(??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????)9????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????: 10- ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? .- ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? .- ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????.- ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? .- ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????.- ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????.??????? ?? ???: ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????.2/ ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????:?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????11.? ] ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????:?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? :??. ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???.??. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????. ??. ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????12. ? ] ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????:????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????????13.? ] ????? ??????? ???????:???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????: 1. ?? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.2. ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.?????? ??????: ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????14. ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? 1967? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????????15.???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????:1/ ??????? ???????????:?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? [ ????????] ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????16 ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? 1992? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ATM? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? 2018? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????17.2/ ??????? ???????????:??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????(??????? ???????????) ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? 2011?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? (190) ???? ??? ???? 89.8% ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??(50000) ???? ????????? (191) ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????.??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? 2004? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? 2007? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????18 ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? 2015?19 ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? esudan.gov.sd ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????.??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? (30) ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????20. ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? 25/ ???? /2018? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????.??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? 2014? 9.709 ???????/?????? ????? ????? 12.8% ??? ???? ?? ????? 2015? 10.581 ???????/?????? ????? ????? 9% ??? ?? ????? 2016? ???? 11.795.5???????/?????? ????? ????? 12.4% ??? ?? ????? 2017? 12.961.2 ???????/?????? ????? ????? 9.9% ??? ?? ????? 2018? 14.719???????/?????? 13.4% ??? ?? ????? 2019? ???? 13.251???????/?????? ????? ????? 2.6%.3/ ??????? ??????????: ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? 15 ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? 2015? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? 120????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? 85 ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? (6000)???? ???? ??? ?????????? (50000) ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? (3) ????? ?????21? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????.4/????? ??????????: ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? .???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????.??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????.?????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????????.???? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????????.????? ????????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????.???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????.?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????.???? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????:* ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????.* ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????:????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????.?????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????.???? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????.????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????.?????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????.???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????.??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????.????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????.????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????.????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? 3 ????? ?? ??????? "?????? ????? ??????" ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????.???? ????? POS?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????.???? ????? ??? ????? SMS??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????????[22].????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ????? ISYS????? ?????? ????? ISYS ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? pay Plus.??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????.????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? EBS??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????[23].???? (1) ???? ????? ????? ????????????????2014?2015?2016?2017?2018?2019???????? ?????? ?????970 1,074 1,190 1,344 1,596 1,591 ??????? ????????2,305,465 2,595,937 2,881,831 3,487,986 3,962,127 4,006,471 ???? ?????839 2,855 3,447 3,905 16,162 32,384 ?????? ??????? ??????????? 1,492,154 615,221 777,862 1,483,106 885,064 1,087,572 ???? ????? ??? ???????? 982,818 2,842,057 5,596,482 7,571,522 ??????: ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? 2014? - 2019????? ?? ???? ?????? [1] ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? (970) ?????? ?? ????? 2014? ??? ( 1074) ?????? ?? ????? 2015? ?????? ???? (104) ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? 2016? (1190) ?????? ?????? ???? (116) ?? ????? 2015?. ??? ?? ????? 2017? ???? ??? (1344) ?????? ?????? ???? (154) ?????? ?? ????? 2016? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? 2018? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? (1596) ?????? ???? (252) ?????? ?? ????? 2017? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? (1591) ?????? ??????? ??? (5) ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????.??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? (??????? ????????) ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? 2014? ??? ????? 2019? ??? ( 1701006 ) ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? (839) ?? ????? 2014? ??? (32,384) ???? ??? ?? ????? 2019? ?????? ???? (31545) ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? (1,482,154) ????? ?? ????? 2014? ??????? ?? ????? 2015 ?????? 2016? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? 2017? ??? ???? (1,483,106) ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 2018? ??????? ??? (1,087,572) ?? ????? 2019? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????.??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? 2016? (982,818) ?????? ??? (2,842,057) ?? ????? 2017? ?????? ???? (1,859,239) ?? ????? 2016? ? ??? ?? ????? 2018? ???? (5,596,482) ?????? (2,754,425) ?? ????? 2017? ????? ???? ?? ????? 2019? (7,571,522) ?????? ???? (1,975,040) ?? ????? 2018? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????.??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? 2018? [8]???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? 391.7 ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? 5.6????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? [11] ???? ?? ????? 2019?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? 1.227 ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? 7.6????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? [????? ???????]???? ??????? ??????? ???? [17] ????24. ?????? : ???? [1]???? (2) ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????201720182019??? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? [??? ???? - ??? ?????? - ??????? ?????....???]1.319.73997.813.1184.433.1361.061.842.9285.043.7292.186.670.184.09????????? ?????????842.632137.458.334414.0311.073.751.065600.0621.691.409.378.0 ?????? : ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? 2018 - 2019??? ???? ?????? [2] ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ( ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ) ??? (1,319,739) ?????? ?? ????? 2017? ???? (4,433,136) ?????? ?? ????? 2018? ?????? ???? (3,113,397) ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????? 2019? (5,043,729) ?????? ???? (610,593) ?????? ?? ????? 2018? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? . ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? 2017? (97,813,118) ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? 2018? (1,061,842,928) ???? ?????? ???? (964,029,810) ???? ?? ????? 2017? ???? ???? (2,186,670,184,09) ???? ?? ????? 2019? ?????? ???? (2,176,051,754,81) ???? ?? ????? 2018? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? (842,632) ?????? ?? ????? 2017? ????? ?????? ??? (414,031) ?????? ?? ????? 2018? ?????? ??? (428,601) ?????? ? ?????? ??? (600,062) ?????? ?? ????? 2019? ?????? ???? (186031) ??????. ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? 2017? (137,458,334) ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? 2018? (1,073,751,065) ???? ?????? (936,292,731) ???? ?? ????? 2017? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? 2019? (1,691,409,378,0) ???? ?????? ???? (15,840,342,715) ???? ?? ????? 2019? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????.?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????:1/ ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? [??????? ???????]:???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????.???? (3) ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????2014?2015?2016?2017?2018????????? ???????? ???????? ???????181,879.0 213,016.0 523,579.0 562,235.0 597,403.0 ??????? ???????? ???????40,018.0 53,975.0 92,088.0 117,892.0 112,313.0 ??????221,897.0 266,991.0 615,667.0 680,127.0 709,716.0 ??????: ?????? ??? ??????? 2014?-2019?????? ?? ?????? (3) ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? 2014? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? 221.891 ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 2015? ??? 266.991 ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? 2016? 615.667 ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? 2017? ??? ????? 680.127???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? 2018? ????? 709.716 ???? ??????. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ???????.2/ ???????? ???????? ????????:??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? - ????????? ????????? - ?????? ???????? - ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????.??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 50% ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ???? (4) ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????2014?2015?2016?2017?2018?2019??????????27,280,00027,966,00027,945,00028,786,00030,237,00031,815,900??????37,289,40638,902,94839,847,43340,803,39841,801,53242,813,237???? ????????? ?? ??????73.2%71.9%70.1%70.5%72.3%74.3%??????: ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? 2014? - 2019?????? ?? ???? ?????? [4] ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? 73,2% ?? ????? 2014? ??????? ??? ???? 71,9% ?? 2015? ???? 70,1% ?? ????? 2016? ???? ?????? ??? ???? 70,5% ?? ????? 2017? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 72,3% ?? ????? 2018? ???? 74,3% ?? ????? 2019? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ??????: ?????? 3???? (5) ???? ????? ??????? ???????????????2014?2015?2016?2017?2018?2019???????? ????????10,608,000 11,677,000 10,231,000 12,394,000 13,595,000 16,241,000 ??????37,289,406 38,902,948 39,847,433 40,803,398 41,801,532 42,813,237 ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????28.4%30.0%25.7%30.4%32.5%37.9% ??????: ?????? ??????? ?????????2018????? ?? ?????? (5) ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? 28.4% ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? 2014 ????? ???? ?? ????? 2015? ??? 30,0% ?? ?????? ?? ????? 2016 ??? 25.7% ?? ?????? ??? 30,4% ?? ????? 2017? ?? ????? ???????? ??? 32,5% ?? 2018? ??? ???? 37,9% ?? ????? 2019? ? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????..3/ ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????:???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? Like ??? ???? ?? ???????? dislike ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? 17.9 ????? ????? ?? ????? 2015?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????????.???? (6) ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? (2014- 2019)?????2014?2015?2016?2017?2018?2019????? ????????? ??????? ??????? [????? ?????] 1.251.3 1,728.70 1,063.80 1,065.30 1,135.80 825.40 ??????: ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 2014? ??? 2019? ????? ?? ?????? (6) ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? 2014? (1,251,3) ????? ????? ?????? ??? (1,728,70) ????? ????? ?? ????? 2015? ?????? ???? (160,357) ????? ????? ?? ????? 2014? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? 2016? ?2017? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? 2018? ??? (1,135,80) ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? 2019? (825,40) ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? .4/ ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????.???? (7) ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????????/ ???????2014?2015?2016?2017?2018?2019???? ?????? ????????? [??? ???]305,681.001,202,656.501,668,462.001,775,598.001,730,863.00465,090.00??? ??????? ????? [????? ????]301.90162.40299.70839.801,377.701,291.30??? ??????? ???????569.00830.001,133.00901.00489.00553.00??????: ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 2014? ??? 2019????? ?? ?????? (7) ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????2014? ( 569,00) ??? ????? 2015 ???? (830,00) ???? ?????? (261) ???? ?? ????? 2014? ????? ?? ????? 2016? ???? (1,133,00) ???? ????? ?????? (303) ???? ?? ????? 2015? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? 2017? ?2018? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 2019? ??? ???? (553,00) ???? ?????? (64) ???? ?? ????? 2018? .??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? 2014? ??? ????? 2018? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? 2019? ??? ???? (465,090,00) ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? 2018? (1,730,863,00) ??? ??? ??? ???????? (1,262,773) ??? ?? ????? 2018? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? 2018? (1,377,70) ????? ???? ??? ????? 2019? ??? (1,291,30) ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? 2018? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????.5/ ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????:????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? 15 ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????.???? ( 8) ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? 2013-2019? /???????? ???????????????????? ?????? [????? ????]???? ???????2013?34,312 -2014?51,278 149%2015?55,500 108%2016?57,865 104%2017?77,054 133%2018?124,946 162%2019?164,836 132% ??????: ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 2014? ??? 2019?????? ?? ?????? (8) ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? 2013 ??? ????? 2019? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? 2019? (164,836) ????? ???? ????? ????? (132%) ?? ????? 2018? ??? ???? ????????? (124,946) ????? ???? ????? ????? (162%) ?? ????? 2017? ??? ???? ????????? ???? (77,054) ????? ???? ???? ????? (133%) ?? ????? 2016? ???? ???? ( 57,865) ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? 2015? (104% ) ??? (54,500) ????? ???? ????? ????? (108% )?? ????? 2014? (51,228) ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? 2013? ?????( 149% ) ??? ???? (34,312) ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? [??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????] ?? ????? 2014? ???? 1.528 ????? ???? ????? 3% ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? 2015? ????? ??? ???? 1.976.4 ????? ???? 4% ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ??? 2.648 ????? ???? ?? ????? 2016? 4% ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ????? 2017? ????? ??? ???? 4.937 ????? ????6% ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ?? ????? 2018? ????? ??? ???? 10.475????? ???? 6.7% ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? 14.874 ????? ???? ?? ????? 2019? 7.2% ?? ?????? ????????? ???????.???????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????:1. ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????.2. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????.3. ??? ?????? ??????? ???????.4. ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????.???????:1. ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????.2. ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????.3. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? 74.3% ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????.4. ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????????.????????:1. ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????.2. ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????.3. ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????.4. ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????.??????? ????????:?????: ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????1. ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???? 2004?2. ???? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????2006?3. ???? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? 2010?4. ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? 2007?.5. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? 2007?.6. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??????? 2000?7. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? 2004?.??????: ???????? ????????? 1. ?????? ?????? ?????????? 2018?2. ??? ??????? ????????????? ????????? 2018?3. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? 2014? - 2019?4. ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ? 2017?.5. ????? ??????? ???? ??????????2018?6. ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? 2017?7. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? 2017?.8. ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? 2015?9. ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ( ????? ??????? ???????) cybrarians journal 2016???????: ????? ?????? ??????????1-Olafsen, Ellen (2004), About Knowledge Economy: Frequently asked Questions. Available at: http://www.developmentgateway.org/knowledge,]hkdm.2- Extrait de ph, Aghion et E,Cohen, Education et criosance, Rapport de CAE, la documentation françiase, pp. 19,20.3-https://www.vapulus.com/ar1-???? ????????? ? ???? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? 2006?? ?172-??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? 2007?? ?263- ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???? 2004?? ? ? 99-1272-Olafsen, Ellen (2004), About Knowledge Economy: Frequently asked Questions. Available at: http://www.developmentgateway.org/knowledge5- ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?166- ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? 2000???557-???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? 2004?? ?12-228- ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?99-2-Extrait de ph, Aghion et E,Cohen, Education et criosance, Rapport de CAE, la documentation françiase, pp. 19,2010- ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ? ? ? 43-44.11-???? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ? ? 44.12- ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? 2007?? ? ?243-24413- ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ? ? 248- 24914- ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ? ??????? 2010?? ? 18715- ??? ??? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ( ????? ??????? ???????)?Cybrarians Journal? ????? 43? 2016?16- ????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? 2018?17- ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? 2018??????? 18/3/2018? ?????? 12/?1-www.mugrn.net19- ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? 2017?20- ?????? ?????? ?????????? 2018?21- ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? 2015?22https://www.vapulus.com/ar23https://www.vapulus.com/ar24????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? 2019? ? 33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------International Journal of Academic Pedagogical Research (IJAPR)ISSN: 2643-9123Vol. 5 Issue 12, December - 2021, Pages:42-64www.ijeais.org/ijapr144
|