Abstract:
In order to understand fiction or speech, it is necessary to pay special attention to its important components. Therefore, it is appropriate to dwell on the word and its meaning, which is the basic unit of language. In general, words in a language are polysemantic, i.e., plural. It has several lexical meanings. The lexical meanings of each lexical-semantic variant are complete. The lexical meaning of a word encompasses lexical and figurative meanings. The denotative, that is, the lexical, meaning of a word is the verbal expression of a general concept about an object or event. Many words have meanings in the text that are not close to the meaning structure. Such a meaning is called a portable, connotative, or additional meaning. They consist of emotional, expressive and stylistic components.
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