Abstract:
Irrigation as an extra in farm output plays a vital role in increasing agricultural production and productivity. Small-scale irrigation is now one of the most critical interventions for increasing agricultural productivity in rural areas. Small-scale irrigation is one way of raising crop production to satisfy the rising demand for food and income generation in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian government has described small-scale irrigation as a major adaptation factor. Various policies and methods for alleviating prolonged droughts and food crises have been developed and implemented. Small-scale irrigation and rainwater production have been central to Ethiopia's new agriculture and rural development policy and plan over the last decade. These help farmers overcome rainfall constraints by providing a consistent supply of water for agriculture and livestock production. Despite substantial development, most small-scale irrigation activities and irrigation scheme efficiency in Ethiopia are still far from satisfactory. It has a big challenge and various limitations to accomplish the desired objectives. This study paper can be used as a benchmark for experts, scholars, and students to better understand small-scale irrigation's definition and practical constraints. This paper addresses the need for policymakers, irrigation administrators, and stakeholders to resolve these constraints and difficulties in boosting small-scale irrigation operations and addressing food security and poverty reduction in Ethiopia.
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