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| Voter Apathy in Nigeria: A Critical Analysis of Anambra State Gubernatorial Elections from 2010 To 2021
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Dr. Chidi E. Nwokike, Dr. Ebele Victoria Ezeneme, Alokwu O. Stella
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Abstract:
This study assessed the dangerous trend of voter apathy in Nigeria with a specific focus on the 2010, 2013, 2017, and 2021 Anambra state gubernatorial elections. The research adopted a thematic method as data were gathered from secondary sources such as the Independent National Electoral Commission website, government official documents, newspaper publications, and online journals. The theoretical framework used in the study was the rational choice theory propounded by Adam Smith in 1776. Analysis of the data generated showed that in 2010, the percentage of voters turnout stood at 16.3 percent, and at 25 percent in 2013. Also, the percentage turnout was 20.77 in 2017, while it was 10.12 percentage points in the 2021 gubernatorial election in Anambra state. The downward drop in voter turnout has continued to pose a serious question about the credibility of the electoral umpire, political actors, and the registered voters in the state. Based on the above findings, the researchers recommended that the Nigerian security forces re-strategize and acquire modern security equipment. The use of modern devices in conducting elections should be encouraged by all levels of government. Laws should be enacted and seen to be enforced to prevent the multiple registration of voters. Any act of misconduct by either an Independent National Electoral Commission official or ad-hoc staff should be decisively dealt with in accordance with the enabling law. Both the government and leaders of thought should work together to address grievances expressed by separatist organizations. Finally, militarization of the electoral process should be discouraged since democracy is a government of the masses.
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