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| Role of Ultrasonography in the Detection of Uterine Abnormalities in Infertile Female
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Abdullahi Abubakar, Zakariya Bello, Syed Amir Gilani, Raham Bacha, Zareen Fatima, Syed yousaf Gilani, Syyeda khadija, Mehreen Fatima, Sarah Maryam, Maryam Zulfiqar Maoz Ahmad, Saadia Fatima, Ghulam jillani, Rukhsar Majid.
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Abstract:
Background: The ultrasound examination of uterine anomalies has become an important aspect of the infertility evaluation. For the diagnosis of uterine anomalies, a range of methods might be used. The reader will learn about the arcuate uterus, septate uterus, bicornuate uterus, didelphic uterus, uterus duplex, and unicornuate uterus through these case scenarios. The sequence of infertility that leads to congenital uterine abnormalities is also presented in this article. Objective: The goal of this study was to see how well ultrasonography could diagnose uterine diseases in infertile women using ultrasound as the gold standard. Methodology: From 2010 to 2021, a systematic literature search was undertaken for names or acronyms of Role of Ultrasonography on the detection of uterine anomalies in infertile women using the following search engines: Google scholar, Radiopaedia, PubMed, and NCBI databases. Only studies that illustrate the role of ultrasonography in the evaluation of uterine anomalies in infertile women were included in this review. A total of 105 studies were chosen, however only 30 were included following examination. All of the information gleaned from them was subjected to a meta-analysis. Results: provides the whole data from 30 evaluated studies, as well as the defined variables. The presence of uterine anomalies. A select few were chosen for additional investigation based on their significance. As calculated and shown in the descriptive statistics table below, how does the complete data of 18 screened studies based on the mean age among the study groups, where 21 years is the minimum age and 49 years is the maximum age, the range is 28, the mean is 29.6633, and the standard Deviation is 7.60667. Conclusion: Ultrasound is the preferred investigation for screening and detecting uterine defects since it is readily available, inexpensive, and non-radiation. Ultrasound may be used as an alternative method of detecting uterine abnormalities.
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