International Journal of Academic Health and Medical Research (IJAHMR)
  Year: 2022 | Volume: 6 | Issue: 7 | Page No.: 1-4
Demonstration of the DNA carriage rate of Coxiella burnetii (Q fever agent) in ticks in the prefectures of Kindia, Beyla, Lola and N'Zérékoré in the Republic of Guinea Download PDF
Alpha Arsida BARRY, Lansana II SOUMAH, Thierno Amadou Labé BALDE and

Abstract:
Q fever or Query fever or Queensland fever is a cosmopolitan zoonosis mainly affecting people working with animals. The infection is caused by an intracellular bacterium Coxiella burnetii. The reservoir of this bacterium is ubiquitous, consisting of many mammals, but also ticks. The present research which took place from October 2017 to October 2020 focused on the analysis of C. burnetii DNA carriage in ticks, on an analyzed sample of 980 tick collections, there were 735 cases positive, i.e. a prevalence of 75%. ELISA and real-time PCR methods were used for data analysis. Species like Amblyomma, Rhipicephalus (boophilus), Rhipicephalus and Hyalomma are found in Kindia (Lower Guinea). In the prefectures of Beyla, Lola and N'Zérékoré (Guinée Forestičre), Rh decoloratus, Am variegatum and Rh (boophilus) geigyi are found. The presence of this pathogen constitutes a threat to human and animal health in these investigated areas, and must be taken into account in the biological diagnosis of Q fever.