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| Assessing the Influence of Agro-climatic Factors on Solar Dryer Performance: Review Study of Zaria Kaduna State, Nigeria.
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Olabimtan Olabode.H, Jamilu Musa.G, Hassan Musa, Adesina Samuel. A
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Abstract:
Solar drying technology has emerged as a sustainable solution for agricultural practices and food preservation, particularly in regions blessed with abundant sunlight. This study delves into an investigation of how climatic conditions impact the performance of solar dryers, with a specific focus on the unique case of Northern Nigerian Climatic Conditions. Northern Nigeria, known for its arid and semi-arid climate, presents distinct challenges and opportunities for solar drying technology. The intricate relationship between climatic variables - such as temperature, humidity, solar radiation, and seasonal variations - and their influence on the efficiency and effectiveness of solar dryers were exploited. In addition to offering valuable insights into solar dryer performance under diverse climatic conditions, this study proposes mitigation strategies to enhance their reliability and efficiency. It explores adaptations in dryer design and operational practices to cope with climate-related fluctuations and suggests the integration of weather forecasting into solar drying processes. The case-specific findings from various locations within Northern Nigeria provide a nuanced understanding of regional dynamics, serving as the foundation for evidence-based decision-making in the agricultural sector. Moreover, this research carries substantial policy implications for promoting sustainable agricultural practices in the face of climate change. Eventually, these calls for collaborative efforts among government agencies, agricultural organizations, and farmers to unlock the full potential of solar drying in Nigeria's Northern region. As solar drying continues to play a pivotal role in enhancing food security and reducing post-harvest losses, it is imperative to adapt and innovate in response to the dynamic nature of climatic conditions. This review contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable agricultural practices and paves the way for future research endeavors in the field of solar drying technology.
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