Abstract:
The article commences by establishing the significance of labor protection within the broader context of occupational health and safety. It underscores the ethical and legal responsibilities of employers and organizations to create a safe and healthy working environment for their employees. The authors highlight the global scope of labor protection issues, emphasizing that these concerns cut across industries and geographical boundaries. The main body of the article is dedicated to an extensive exploration of the various methods and tools employed for the assessment of labor protection. These methods encompass both qualitative and quantitative approaches, including but not limited to hazard identification and risk assessment, safety audits and inspections, accident investigations, ergonomic evaluations, and the use of advanced technologies such as wearable sensors and artificial intelligence. Each method is elucidated with its strengths and limitations, allowing readers to gain a comprehensive understanding of their practical applications. Furthermore, the article delves into the importance of employee involvement and engagement in the assessment process, recognizing that workers themselves are invaluable resources for identifying potential hazards and contributing to the development of effective safety measures. In addition to evaluating the methods themselves, the article examines case studies and real-world examples from a variety of industries. These case studies serve to illustrate the successful implementation of labor protection assessments and highlight best practices that can be adopted by other organizations. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for a holistic approach to labor protection assessment, incorporating a combination of methods tailored to the specific needs of each organization and industry. It encourages ongoing research and development in this field to adapt to evolving workplace dynamics and emerging risks. In summary, this comprehensive review article provides a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers interested in labor protection and occupational safety. It synthesizes the diverse methods available for assessing labor protection and underscores the importance of an integrated approach to safeguarding the health and well-being of the workforce.
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