Title: Biodegradable Materials for Environmental Sustainability: A Review of Recent Developments
Authors: Olabimtan Olabode.H, Akinlotan Oluyinka. O, Zaid Abubakar, Yekeen Bayo.H,
Volume: 8
Issue: 10
Pages: 84-104
Publication Date: 2024/10/28
Abstract:
The increasing environmental impact of conventional plastics has driven the development of biodegradable materials as a sustainable alternative. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in biodegradable materials, focusing on their potential to address global environmental challenges. The paper examines a range of natural and synthetic biodegradable polymers, highlighting key properties, degradation mechanisms, and environmental benefits. The review also explores emerging biodegradable materials, such as polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and polylactic acid (PLA), alongside their applications in packaging, agriculture, medicine, and other industries. Additionally, the challenges related to the scalability, cost, and mechanical performance of biodegradable materials are discussed. The potential role of biodegradables in contributing to a circular economy and reducing plastic waste is emphasized, with an analysis of recent innovations in production techniques and environmental impact assessments. This review provides valuable insights into the latest trends, technologies, and future prospects for biodegradable materials, making a strong case for their adoption in promoting environmental sustainability.