Title: A Hybrid Cooker for Nabamba Village in Mbulamiti Sub-County as a Renewable Energy Solution
Authors: Kibirige David, Kanyana Ruth, Nakitto immaculate, Makumbi David,Bobrich Mwecumi,Nalugya Aisha, Kitone Isaac
Volume: 8
Issue: 10
Pages: 78-80
Publication Date: 2024/10/28
Abstract:
The increasing reliance on unsustainable energy sources, particularly wood for cooking, due to fossil fuel shortages poses significant challenges for developing countries. In Uganda, approximately 3% of forests are cut down annually for fuel, leading to severe deforestation and environmental degradation, with projections suggesting potential forest loss within the next 25 years. This unsustainable practice contributes to one of the highest deforestation rates globally and results in serious health risks from indoor air pollution associated with traditional cooking methods. This study introduces an innovative solar cooker equipped with a solar tracking system that optimizes sunlight capture, thereby enhancing cooking efficiency. Furthermore, it proposes a hybrid cooker that combines solar energy with biomass briquettes made from organic waste, ensuring reliable cooking capabilities even during cloudy weather. Conducted in Nabamba village, Kamuli district, this research underscores the potential of hybrid cooking technologies to mitigate deforestation, promote renewable energy use, and improve the quality of life in rural areas. The findings suggest that integrating solar tracking and biomass energy can significantly enhance cooking practices while supporting environmental conservation efforts in developing regions.