Title: An Enhanced Automated System for Detecting and Preventing Blood Backflow During IV Infusion Therapy
Authors: Nalwanga Flavia, Asiimwe Ronald, Damulira Musa, Kibirige David, Kamuhanda Success,Kanyana Ruth, Martha Tusabe,Kemigisha Priscilla
Volume: 8
Issue: 10
Pages: 7-9
Publication Date: 2024/10/28
Abstract:
Blood backflow into intravenous (IV) drip bottles is a significant challenge faced in hospitals and healthcare facilities, particularly in low-income and developing countries. This issue often arises during infusion therapy due to inadequate medical equipment, lack of consistent monitoring, and deficiencies in healthcare infrastructure, leading to potential health risks for patients. IV drip systems are designed to deliver essential fluids, nutrients, and medications directly into a patient's bloodstream. However, blood backflow occurs when the pressure in the patient's vein exceeds that of the IV system, causing contamination, blood clot formation, and interruptions in treatment.Key factors contributing to this problem include the absence of advanced IV devices equipped with anti-backflow mechanisms, staffing shortages resulting in insufficient patient monitoring, and inconsistent availability of essential medical supplies. The implications of blood backflow can be severe, including treatment delays and heightened infection risks, particularly for vulnerable patients. To address this pressing issue, a multifaceted approach is required. This includes increasing access to modern IV devices, providing targeted training for healthcare workers, and strengthening healthcare systems to ensure consistent monitoring of IV therapy. This paper presents a design for an innovative, low-cost automatic system aimed at detecting and preventing blood backflow during IV infusion therapy. By enhancing the quality of care in resource-limited settings, this system has the potential to improve patient outcomes and reduce infection risks associated with infusion therapy.