Title: Erosion of Institutional Efficacy: The Nexus Between Governance Failures and Escalating Insecurity in Nigeria
Authors: Arinze Emmanuel Okonkwo and Blessing Chugo Idigo
Volume: 8
Issue: 10
Pages: 122-127
Publication Date: 2024/10/28
Abstract:
This study explores the intricate relationship between ineffective governance and escalating security challenges within the country. Nigeria, Africa's most populous nation, has been grappling with various forms of insecurity, including terrorism, banditry, and ethnic conflicts. This rising insecurity is intricately linked to systemic governance failures characterized by corruption, inadequate law enforcement, poor policy implementation, and lack of accountability. These governance issues undermine public trust, exacerbate socio-economic inequalities, and create an environment conducive to criminal activities. The study delved into how these governance deficiencies fuel insecurity by fostering a sense of injustice and marginalization among citizens, which terrorist groups and criminal organizations exploit to recruit and expand their influence. It also examined the implications of this insecurity on Nigeria's socio-economic development, regional stability, and the overall well-being of its citizens. Ultimately, the study adopted the relative deprivation and frustration aggression theories as a framework of analysis. The study is qualitative in nature and the method of data collection was through secondary sources as data were collected from books, journals, policy documents etc. The data collected were analyzed using logical deductions and content analysis. The study finally recommended that there is urgent need for comprehensive governance reforms aimed at strengthening institutions, promoting transparency, and ensuring inclusive development to address the root causes of insecurity and restore stability in Nigeria.