Title: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Waste Management in Uganda: Legal and Policy Implications)
Authors: Dr. Kisubi Esther Christine, Dr Paul A Aidonojie , Dr. Antai Godswill Owoche
Volume: 8
Issue: 10
Pages: 181-187
Publication Date: 2024/10/28
Abstract:
The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for environmental management globally, including in Uganda. This article examines AI's dual role in detecting and mitigating environmental waste within Uganda's unique regulatory and environmental landscape. AI technologies can significantly enhance waste management efficiency, pollution control, and conservation efforts; however, their implementation presents distinct legal, ethical, and policy challenges. Utilizing a doctrinal methodology, this study analyzes relevant legal frameworks-including the National ICT Policy, Data Protection and Privacy Act, and the National Environment Policy-highlighting how these policies can support responsible and ethical AI deployment. International agreements, such as the Basel Convention, further provide guidelines for the transboundary movement and disposal of hazardous wastes, relevant to Uganda's AI-led environmental goals. The article discusses the need for balanced policy approaches that encourage innovation while mitigating risks such as data privacy breaches, algorithmic biases, and potential social impacts like job displacement. Key recommendations include enhancing public-private partnerships, developing AI-specific regulations, investing in cybersecurity, and fostering AI literacy within local communities. These steps aim to ensure that Uganda's approach to AI in environmental waste management is responsible, equitable, and aligned with sustainable development objectives. This analysis serves as a framework for policymakers and stakeholders working to leverage AI in addressing Uganda's pressing environmental challenges..