Title: Smart Building Technologies: A Comprehensive Review of IoT Applications in the Built Environment
Authors: Muhammad Abubakar, Ibrahim Halima D, Muhammad Aliyu, Shodeke Sunday
Volume: 8
Issue: 10
Pages: 83-106
Publication Date: 2024/10/28
Abstract:
The rapid advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has profoundly transformed the built environment, leading to the emergence of smart buildings that prioritize energy efficiency, occupant comfort, and sustainability. This comprehensive review explores the diverse applications of IoT within smart building technologies, focusing on their impact on building management systems, indoor environmental quality (IEQ), and energy consumption. The study synthesizes current research and case studies to illustrate how IoT-enabled sensors, data analytics, and automation systems are utilized to optimize heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, monitor indoor air quality, and enhance occupant well-being. Also, the integration of IoT with other technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and big data, which further enhances the intelligence and responsiveness of building systems. While the benefits of IoT in smart buildings are substantial, the paper as well addresses the challenges associated with cybersecurity, data privacy, and the interoperability of various devices. By providing a holistic overview of IoT applications in smart buildings, the review offers valuable insights for architects, engineers, and policymakers aiming to design and manage buildings that meet the demands of modern occupants while reducing environmental impact. The findings highlight the potential of IoT to revolutionize the built environment, paving the way for more sustainable and intelligent building solutions.