Title: A Roadmap For Improving The Efficiency Of The Current Animal Disease Reporting System In Nigeria
Authors: Dr. Akangbou, Jenny Pere-Ere and Dr. Amanawa, David Ebiegberi
Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 1-1
Publication Date: 2024/11/28
Abstract:
Animal disease management is essential for public health and economic stability in Nigeria, which possesses one of Africa's largest livestock populations. This study investigates the inefficiencies in Nigeria's animal disease reporting system that compromise public health and economic well-being, primarily driven by significant challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of trained personnel, and insufficient public awareness of disease reporting mechanisms. The current framework, established under the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, faces hurdles, including outdated reporting methods and data inconsistencies, which can delay critical responses during disease outbreaks. Drawing on international best practices, this article proposes a comprehensive roadmap to enhance Nigeria's animal disease reporting system. Key recommendations include investing in modern technology, establishing regional disease monitoring centers, standardizing reporting protocols, and fostering community engagement through awareness programs. By adopting a collaborative approach across government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and local communities, Nigeria can significantly improve its capacity for timely disease reporting, ultimately safeguarding animal and public health while supporting economic growth. This study emphasizes the need for continuous research and adaptation to ensure the resilience of the animal health management system in the face of evolving challenges.