Title: Advaita Tattva of Saivagama Nusantara
Authors: I Gede Suwantana; Ni Wayan Sumertini; Gede Arisudana Dharmakarma
Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 9-18
Publication Date: 2024/11/28
Abstract:
This article discusses the concept of Tattva Saivagama in the context of the Nusantara, focusing on the relationship between Siva, Sakti, and Siva-Sakti in the spiritual and religious traditions of Hinduism in this region. Tattva Saivagama refers to the profound philosophical teachings in Saiva religion, emphasizing the understanding of the nature of God, the universe, and the relationship between humans and the Supreme Being. In this context, Siva is not only understood as a transcendent God but also as a manifestation of spiritual energy that pervades all aspects of life. Meanwhile, Sakti, as cosmic energy or divine power, functions as the active force that unites all creation and enables the transformation of the universe. The interaction between Siva and Sakti forms the concept of Siva-Sakti, the understanding that both are inseparable and complementary aspects in the processes of creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe. Through an analysis of Saivagama texts, this article also examines how these teachings are translated into religious practices in the Nusantara, in the form of rituals, meditation, and philosophy, and how the understanding of Siva, Sakti, and Siva-Sakti offers deep spiritual insights to Hindu practitioners.