Title: The Deep State Between Hegemony And Influence, And The Policy of Containment.. Turkey And Egypt Are Two Examples
Authors: Saad A . Al - Saadi , Iraq
Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 93-103
Publication Date: 2024/11/28
Abstract:
This research explores the concept of the deep state, which is an informal network of individuals and institutions within the state that significantly influences government policies outside the scope of formal democratic processes. This network usually includes officials working in various state agencies, in addition to senior businessmen and media figures. This network projects its influence in countries that lack transparency and accountability, hindering reforms and political change. The research aims to understand the dynamics of political changes in countries affected by the deep state phenomenon. By exposing manipulation and corruption within the state, relationships between formal and informal authorities can be analysed, which reinforces real concepts and supports democracy. This system is characterized by an overlap between formal and informal institutions, which complicates the decision-making process and enhances the undeclared influence of some groups who can be called the actual rulers of the state and those controlling its decision-making. The research examined two models from two countries, namely Egypt and Turkey, in a brief and concise manner, to define more about the nature of the deep state, its policies, and its plans.