Title: A Review Of Legal Provisions For Harmful Waste: Towards Geo-Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Ololo, Munasuonyo Ben. Dr. Amanawa, David Ebiegberi
Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 80-88
Publication Date: 2024/11/28
Abstract:
Harmful waste management presents significant challenges that necessitate a comprehensive understanding of its definitions, characteristics, and implications for human health and environmental sustainability. This research examines hazardous waste through the lens of geoscience and environmental management, drawing insights from international conventions, national legislation, and local case studies, particularly within Nigeria. Hazardous waste, characterized by properties such as toxicity, flammability, and bioaccumulation, poses acute and chronic risks with potential long-term health implications, including cancer and neurological disorders. The study highlights the intricate regulatory frameworks established by international entities, such as the Basel Convention and the Stockholm Convention, which aim to mitigate risks associated with hazardous waste. Despite the existence of these frameworks, deficiencies in enforcement, political will, public awareness, and infrastructural capabilities complicate effective waste management in Nigeria. Case studies reveal successful initiatives, like the Waste to Wealth Initiative in Enugu State, and failures due to inadequate infrastructure and regulatory compliance in states like Kwara and Rivers. The findings underscore the need for strengthened regulatory systems, public-private partnerships, and educational campaigns to enhance compliance and promote sustainable waste management practices. Ultimately, this research advocates for a holistic approach to waste management that incorporates economic assessments, stakeholder engagement, and a commitment to a circular economy, aiming to align local practices with global environmental standards and enhance public health outcomes.