Title: Iron Sand Mining Conflict In Paseban Village, Kencong District, Jember District, 2008-2021
Authors: Devi Efrianty Hendiar Sukidin
Volume: 8
Issue: 12
Pages: 148-154
Publication Date: 2024/12/28
Abstract:
This article analyzes the struggle of the people of Paseban, Kencong District, Jember Regency, in the iron sand mining conflict carried out by PT. Agtika Dwi Sejahtera (ADS) runs from 2008-2021. The theory used in this article is social action by Max Waber. The iron sand mining conflict in Paseban led to a resistance movement carried out by the community to defend their land. This mining gave rise to differences in views between people who supported and rejected it, which resulted in significant social tension. Some residents support mining in the hope of increasing welfare through employment opportunities and Regional Original Income (PAD), while others believe that the licensing process, especially related to the Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL), is not transparent and suspects there are ulterior motives from PT. ADS. This conflict intensified with the issuance of an exploitation permit by the Jember Regency Government despite resistance from the community, which led to protests, including anarchist actions against company facilities and homes of residents who supported mining. This research shows the importance of community involvement in decision making and the need for more transparent communication between government, companies and communities to reach mutually acceptable solutions and prevent further conflict.