Abstract:
This article presents a comprehensive case study evaluating the implementation and impacts of decentralization in Uganda, with a specific focus on local governance and community empowerment in the Luburizi District. The study seeks to understand the extent to which decentralization policies have been effectively implemented, and their resulting impacts on local governance structures and community empowerment. Key findings reveal that the decentralization process in Uganda has led to notable improvements in local governance, marked by increased participation, decision-making authority, and accountability at the community level. Additionally, community empowerment indicators, such as improved service delivery, social cohesion, and economic development, have demonstrated positive outcomes in the Luburizi District. However, the study also highlights challenges faced during the implementation of decentralization, including resource constraints, capacity gaps, and uneven distribution of power. These factors have hindered the full realization of community empowerment and effective local governance. The findings underscore the need for continued policy efforts to address these challenges and enhance the success of decentralization initiatives in Uganda. Overall, this case study contributes to the existing literature on decentralization by providing empirical evidence on its implementation and impacts in Uganda. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers interested in understanding the dynamics of decentralization, local governance, and community empowerment in developing countries, particularly in the context of the Luburizi District.
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