Abstract:
This research investigates the role of technology in improving the social and labor conditions of seafarers, with empirical evidence from Tanzania. The maritime industry, critical to the global economy, has seen significant technological advancements aimed at enhancing safety, efficiency, and communication. This study employs a quantitative research design, utilizing structured surveys distributed to a representative sample of Tanzanian seafarers. The survey gathers data on the use of advanced navigation systems such as GPS, Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS), and Automatic Identification System (AIS), as well as automated safety equipment like lifeboats and personal locator beacons. The study also examines the impact of these technologies on seafarers' social conditions, including communication and mental health, and labor conditions, such as safety, workload, and job satisfaction. The findings indicate that the adoption of modern technologies has significantly improved communication with family and friends, enhanced mental well-being, and increased job satisfaction among seafarers. Furthermore, technologies have contributed to safer working environments and more efficient operations, although some seafarers report increased workloads due to technological demands. The study recommends the importance of continuous training and support to maximize the benefits of technological advancements.
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