Abstract:
The defeatist character in the Arab novel embodies the deep psychological, social, and political crises in Arab societies. Through the works of many writers, Arabic literature reflects the complexities of the human soul and its struggles with bitter reality. These characters express social and cultural criticism that addresses injustice, persecution, and the conflict between modernity and tradition. Psychologists confirm that understanding this personality contributes to providing psychological and moral support, while literature raises awareness and pushes toward positive change, making the defeatist personality an honest mirror of the challenges and hopes in Arab societies.
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