Title: A Comparative Analysis of the English Feudalism and the Land Tenure under the Nigerian Land Use Act 1978
Authors: Amanawa, Kevin Se-ebi Esq. and Dr. Amanawa, David Ebiegberi
Volume: 8
Issue: 7
Pages: 78-86
Publication Date: 2024/07/28
Abstract:
This paper examines the historical development of feudalism in England and its subsequent evolution in Nigeria. In England, feudalism emerged after the Norman Conquest of 1066, characterized by a hierarchical system of lords, vassals, and tenants. The system was marked by a division of labor, with lords granting land to vassals in exchange for military service, labor, and loyalty. The English feudal structure was imposed on the indigenous population, creating a rigid social hierarchy. In contrast, Nigeria's land tenure system is based on the Land Use Act of 1978, which vests all land in each state with the Governor. The Act emphasizes the principle of "Land to those who work it" and aims to promote social justice, equity, and national development. The paper highlights the differences between the English feudal system and Nigeria's land tenure system, including the shift from communal land ownership to individual land ownership in Nigeria. The paper also provides a chronology of English feudalism from its establishment in 1066 to its decline in 1603, highlighting key events such as the Magna Carta, the Black Death, and the Wars of the Roses. The paper concludes by noting that while some remnants of feudalism remain in England, its influence has primarily faded. In contrast, Nigeria's land tenure system continues to evolve in response to changing societal needs and economic conditions.