Title: Repression and Self-Determination: Analysing Nigerian Government's Response to Indigenous People of Biafra's Agitation for Self-Determination.
Authors: Princewilliams Odera Oguejiofor, Prof. Raphael Chukwuemezie Eze
Volume: 8
Issue: 9
Pages: 149-159
Publication Date: 2024/09/28
Abstract:
This study examines the Nigerian government's response to the Indigenous People of Biafra's (IPOB) agitation for self-determination through an independence referendum. It argues that the government's approach has been characterized by systematic repression and military-oriented strategies, contrary to international human rights standards and the right to self-determination as recognized by the United Nations. The study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing content analysis of secondary sources of data. The theoretical framework is grounded in the Realist Theory of international relations, which provides a lens for understanding the Nigerian government's actions as driven by the pursuit of power, security, and national interests. The research findings reveal a pattern of excessive force, arbitrary arrests, extrajudicial killings, and restrictions on freedom of expression and assembly in the government's dealings with IPOB. The article concludes by recommending that IPOB reviews their strategy and align efforts with other pro-Igbo groups advocating for restructuring and true fiscal federalism within Nigeria. This strategy could achieve meaningful autonomy and address key grievances. A restructured federal system with greater state or regional autonomy would allow for local control over resources and security forces (especially the police). By pivoting towards constitutional reform, IPOB may find common cause with a broader coalition of other pro-Igbo groups seeking similar decentralization of power. This approach potentially reduces the likelihood of violent conflict while still advancing Igbo interests.