Title: The Mhaka Theory of Regional Integration in Africa: A Hybrid Approach
Authors: Takudzwa W Mhaka.
Volume: 8
Issue: 9
Pages: 83-87
Publication Date: 2024/09/28
Abstract:
This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the Mhaka Theory of regional integration in Africa, a hybrid approach combining elements of realism, intergovernmentalism, and neo-functionalism. The theory provides a context-specific framework for understanding regional integration efforts in Africa, recognizing the complex interplay of state interests, bargaining, functional cooperation, and African context and regional specificities. Through a detailed examination of the theory's key components, including state interests and power dynamics, intergovernmental bargaining and negotiation, functional cooperation and spillover, and African context and regional specificities, this article demonstrates the Mhaka Theory's contributions to understanding regional integration in Africa. The article applies the Mhaka Theory to three case studies: the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and the East African Community (EAC), highlighting the theory's ability to explain regional integration efforts in diverse contexts. Additionally, the article explores the implications of the Mhaka Theory for regional integration in Africa, offering policy recommendations for African regional organizations and member states, as well as future research directions and potential applications.