Title: Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Land Management and Environmental Protection
Authors: Friday Christopher, PhD
Volume: 8
Issue: 9
Pages: 157-159
Publication Date: 2024/09/28
Abstract:
This study presents a conceptual framework illustrating the causal relationship between sustainable land management (SLM) techniques and environmental protection. Building on the work of Lal (2015), the framework identifies six core elements of SLM: conservation agriculture, integrated soil fertility management, water management, biodiversity management, energy management, and policy support. Each element is interconnected, contributing to enhanced food security, poverty reduction, and environmental sustainability. The research expands upon Lal's framework by incorporating additional practices such as trenches, check dams, and agroforestry, which play crucial roles in soil conservation and water management. These techniques effectively manage runoff, control erosion, and enhance biodiversity, thereby reinforcing the framework's relevance in real-world applications. Furthermore, the study highlights the influence of governmental legislation, non-governmental organizations, and interventions from the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) as intervening variables that shape the relationship between SLM and environmental outcomes. This comprehensive framework underscores the complexity and interdependence of sustainable land management practices in fostering environmental protection.