Title: Challenges of Democratic Consolidation In Nigeria (1999-2023)
Authors: Okechukwu Richard, OJI (Ph.D)
Volume: 8
Issue: 9
Pages: 31-45
Publication Date: 2024/09/28
Abstract:
The main thrust of this paper is to examine challenges of democratic consolidation in Nigeria from 1999 - 2023. Interestingly, democracy has become the most dominant political movement in the world today. The viability and preference of democracy as a form of government above others is predicated on the unique prominence, relevance and opportunity it affords for popular participation. The popularity of this political practice has been a worldwide trend over the years. Even though Nigeria has experienced over twenty-four years of uninterrupted democratic practice since 1999, howbeit, there are various challenges confronting Nigeria's democracy which has restrained it from progressing. Hence, the aim of this paper is to examine why democracy is not yet consolidated in Nigeria. The study adopted the qualitative method of research, utilizes secondary sources and relays on content analysis as its method of data analysis. To achieve this, the researcher sourced for information from published textbooks, magazines, and journal articles, online materials and other relevant publications. This paper therefore addresses the challenges of democratic consolidation in Nigeria with key emphasis in the ongoing democratic republic. The study observed that the nature of competition for political power, election rigging, ethno-religious and identity conflicts, pervasive poverty, the godfather syndrome, corruption, and weak enforcement agencies among others are some of the factors which limit democratic consolidation in Nigeria. The paper recommends that for democracy to thrive in the country there should be a complete revitalization of democratic practice in Nigeria in such a manner that would leverage the potentials for democratic consolidation. This is because true democracy entails strict adherence to the rule of law, respect for human rights and the protection of life and property. Nigeria's electoral system should be strengthened, politicians should avoid rigging of election, and citizens should be allowed to elect leaders of their choice.