Title: Environmental Insecurity As Correlates Of Social Phobia Among University Undergraduates In Delta State.
Authors: Amaha C. O., Prof. R. I. Okorodudu & Dr. E.A. Oghounu
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Pages: 182-190
Publication Date: 2025/01/28
Abstract:
This study examined the relationship between environmental insecurity and social phobia among university undergraduates in Delta State, Nigeria. Three research questions and one null hypotheses guided the study. A correlational research design was adopted, with a sample of 600 undergraduates selected through a multistage sampling method from a population of 60,970. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire titled "Environmental Insecurity and Social Phobia Questionnaire which was self-constructed by the researcher with guidance from supervisors. The questionnaire was validated by experts in guidance and counselling, and tested for reliability using a pilot study analysed through the Cronbach Alpha coefficient. Principal Component Analysis and Rotated Factor loading confirmed the instrument's validity. Data analysis was conducted using Mean, Pearson's correlation coefficient to determine relationships, while simple and multiple regression analyses were employed to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed There is a high prevalence of social phobia among the students, suggesting that a significant proportion of them experience notable levels of social anxiety; the status of environmental insecurity among university undergraduate students in Delta State is high and there is a significant relationship between environmental insecurity and social phobia. It posits that individuals exposed to unsafe neighborhoods, political instability, or frequent natural disasters are more likely to experience heightened social fears and anxieties. This relationship underscores the psychological toll that environmental insecurity exerts on students, potentially affecting their mental health, academic performance, and overall well-being. It is concluded that addressing environmental insecurity is crucial for mitigating social phobia among university undergraduates. It is therefore recommended that: Universities in Delta State should prioritize improving campus security by installing surveillance systems, increasing the presence of trained security personnel, and providing safe housing facilities