Title: Cultural Beliefs And Economic Pressures: Dual Drivers Of Child Labour
Authors: Rosemary Ogomegbunam Anazodo (Ph.D), Nwafor, Angela Ebele (Ph.D) and Chijioke .I. Ojiako
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Pages: 2-9
Publication Date: 2025/01/28
Abstract:
Child trafficking is a widespread social problem shaped by cultural norms and economic forces, especially in at-risk areas like Africa. Current statistics indicate that one in three identified trafficking victims is a child, with exploitation often rooted in poverty and societal beliefs that normalize such practices. The objective of this study, therefore, was to analyze the influence of cultural ideas and practices on child trafficking, as well as to explore the economic conditions that intensified this problem. Mixed-Methods Approach was adopted to understand these dynamics. By employing qualitative methods, including interviews and focus groups and integrating qualitative interviews, the research ultimately sought to provide policy solutions to tackle the socio-economic variables and cultural attitudes contributing to child trafficking. The paper wad anchored on Rational Choice Theory envisioned by Cesare Beccaria's (1764) as a framework for analysis. Findings showed that the task of rescuing, rehabilitating and reintegrating victims of this anomaly into the normal life of the society appears daunting as a result of the physical, emotional and mental torture that they have been subjected to. This paper concluded that there is need to safeguard at-risk societies from further exploitation by tackling these two factors. It recommended the enhancement of educational opportunities, promotion of gender equality and implementation of community awareness initiatives designed to alter detrimental cultural behaviours as the way forward.