Title: The Wurkun Group: A Model Of Ethnic Integration In The Former Wurkun District Of Taraba State, 1914-1954
Authors: Prof. Talla Sunday Ngarka and Chulla, Abdulaziz Bilyamin
Volume: 9
Issue: 10
Pages: 91-100
Publication Date: 2025/10/28
Abstract:
This study examines the diverse histories of origin, languages and cultural practices of the Kulung and Piya ethnic groups and factors that influence their ethnic integration in Taraba State. The study period is from the creation of the Wurkun District in 1914 to the Wurkun riot of 1954. The study used historical method which includes primary sources such as oral interviews, archival materials, Gazetteers, Government Blue Prints, Commissions and Panels Reports, Government Documents (Memoranda, Circulars, Acts, Edits), among others. While the secondary sources included published books, monographs, journal articles, chapters in books, abstracts, periodicals, papers presented at meetings, seminars, conferences and workshops, as well as articles in Magazines and Newspapers, Memoires, Autobiographies, Institutional records, Legal documents, Constitutions, Minutes of Meetings, District Notebooks, among others. Thus, documenting the historical accomplishments of the Wurkun group as a model of ethnic integration is crucial for preserving cultural heritage, promoting unity, and inspiring future generations in Taraba State, Nigeria. The findings of this study revealed that the Wurkun ethnic integration was influenced by several unifying factors amongst which are colonial administration, exogamy, exchange marriage, religious worldview and cultural practices. The study concluded that, the Wurkun commitment to peaceful coexistence, cultural exchange and inclusive governance serves as the basis for promoting unity and understanding among the duo ethnic groups in Taraba State, Nigeria.