Title: Religious Perspectives on Social Justice- A Critical Examination of Theoretical Frameworks and Practical Application
Authors: Onukwufor Christian Obioma, Prof. Christopher C. Okereke
Volume: 9
Issue: 10
Pages: 405-426
Publication Date: 2025/10/28
Abstract:
This study critically examines the theoretical frameworks and practical applications of social justice within major world religions. Utilizing a qualitative methodology based on secondary data from diverse academic databases and grey literature, this analysis explores how various faith traditions-specifically Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and African Traditional Religion (ATR)-articulate and promote principles of compassion, equality, and fairness. Guided by established social justice theories, the research highlights the shared theological emphasis across these traditions on collective well-being, the inherent human dignity of all persons, and the imperative for social equity. The practical application of religious social justice is demonstrated through multi-faceted engagement aimed at addressing social inequalities, poverty, and vulnerability. Faith communities tangibly translate their spiritual values into social responsibility by providing extensive social services, including education, healthcare, and disaster relief. Crucially, their efforts extend beyond charity to include robust advocacy and activism against systemic issues such as poverty, racial injustice, and human rights violations. Furthermore, religious commitment is practically manifested in applications like restorative justice, peace-building initiatives, and the growing moral imperative for environmental justice. By integrating spiritual teachings with social action, world religions play a significant role in shaping moral values, advocating for systemic change, and ultimately fostering a more just, equitable, and inclusive world.