Title: Urbanisation and Waste Management Practices in Kampala District: A Study of Kampala Capital City Authority
Authors: Rhobinah Tusiime Kabarura, Resty Ntabanganyimana
Volume: 9
Issue: 10
Pages: 568-587
Publication Date: 2025/10/28
Abstract:
The study aimed at investigating the relationship between urbanisation and waste management practices in Kampala Capital City Authority. It was guided by objectives which were to examine the role of urbanisation in Kampala Capital City Authority, to identify waste management practices in and to establish the relationship between urbanisation and waste management. The study adopted a descriptive research design and a sample size of 199 respondents was used. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used in selecting respondents. Who answered questionnaires and interviw questions. Data were analysed using descriptive and correlation for quantitative data while thematic analysis was done for qualitative data. The study established that urbanisation in Kampala significantly shapes the city's social, economic, and infrastructural landscape. It has enhanced employment opportunities, access to social services, housing, transportation, and communication networks while fostering innovation and cultural exchange. KCCA has made measurable progress in waste management through public sensitisation, partnerships with private collectors, community-based sorting, and waste-to-energy initiatives. Nevertheless, coverage remains limited, enforcement is weak, and household participation is low, particularly in informal settlements. These gaps impede the city's ability to manage solid waste effectively and sustainably. The study identifies a moderate positive relationship between urbanisation and waste management indicating that population growth both increases waste generation and encourages the adoption of modern waste technologies and community involvement. However, rapid urbanisation also strains existing infrastructure, especially in underserved areas. Sustainable urban planning that integrates waste management is therefore essential for environmental quality and public health. The study recommended that a comprehensive urban planning framework be developed and implemented to ensure equitable allocation of infrastructure and services. The Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) in collaboration with the Ministry of Lands, Housing & Urban Development should conduct zoning assessments, engage professional urban planners, and incorporate community feedback to identify and prioritize underserved areas for targeted infrastructure development. It is recommended that waste management coverage and enforcement be strengthened, alongside efforts to increase public awareness and participation.