Title: Exploring Caregivers Knowledge and Experience in Managing Dementia Patients in Umuahia, Abia State South Eastern Part of Nigeria
Authors: Ezeoma Princewill Ikwunze , Candidus Chibuzor Nwakasi, Awonemika Caroline Arimie
Volume: 9
Issue: 10
Pages: 347-353
Publication Date: 2025/10/28
Abstract:
Dementia is a term for several diseases that affect memory, thinking, and the ability to perform daily activities. Globally, dementia affects mostly the elderly, but it is not usually a part of the aging process. The devastating impact of dementia in developing countries such as Nigeria requires a comprehensive national strategy to encourage early diagnosisto enhance quality treatment to be provided that will help improve the health conditions of dementia patients and the qualityof life of caregivers. This study examined the knowledge level, and experiences of caregivers of dementia patients in a privateclinic, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria. This research employed a qualitative method, using a phenomenological approach. Data was obtained using the interviewing guide method. The interview questions were open-ended questions, produced in English language. Each interview took approximately 30 minutes. Verbal, informed consent was obtained prior to the interview. Poor knowledge about dementia consequently results in disregard for theseriousness of dementia. Education was found to be essential in order to improve knowledge and understanding of dementia among caregivers to counteract beliefs related to witchcraft which in the communities, were perceived to put older people living with dementia atrisk. In Nigeria, dementia must be recognized as a health issue and a societal challenge requiring a collaborative, multifaceted approach involving government, healthcare providers, and communities. In order to navigate cultural beliefs, healthcare limitations, and economic constraints, there is a compelling need for concerted efforts to raise awareness, build healthcare capacities, and foster research and innovation.