Title: The Impact of Occupational Factors on the Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction Among Men in Jalingo Metropolis, Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: Ojima Simon, Hassan Ibrahim Sylvester, Gyenvwot Pyopang Adamu, Atama Juliet Ndidianaka & Etim Bassey Nyong
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: 37-41
Publication Date: 2025/12/28
Abstract:
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a major public health issue that significantly affects men's physical, emotional, and psychosocial well-being. This study investigated the influence of occupational factors on the prevalence and severity of ED among men in Jalingo Metropolis, Taraba State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional design was implemented from September to December 2022 at Taraba State Specialist Hospital. A total of 230 men aged 30-80 years participated, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a validated International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) questionnaire administered through a web-based platform. Descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to examine occupational differences in ED severity. Results showed a high overall prevalence of ED (58%), with unemployed men recording the highest prevalence (88%), followed by employed individuals (82%), civil servants (81%), and students (24%). ANOVA findings revealed significant differences in ED prevalence across occupational groups (F(3,226) = 13.39, p < .001), with a large effect size (?² = .20). Post-hoc tests showed students significantly differed from unemployed and employed groups. The findings demonstrate that occupational stress, job insecurity, and socioeconomic instability significantly shape men's sexual health outcomes. It is recommended that workplace stress-reduction programs, improved economic opportunities, public health education, and accessible sexual health services be prioritized. Further research should explore causal pathways and intervention effectiveness.