Title: Fossil Fuel Crisis And Opinion On Twitter In Nigeria
Authors: Peace Uduyok, Prof. Fred Amadi, Njoku, Christopher Justice PhD
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: 70-80
Publication Date: 2025/12/28
Abstract:
This study examines the influence of Twitter (X) discourse on public opinion regarding Nigeria's fossil fuel crisis, focusing on platforms like Twitter (X). Guided by two objectives, it analyse the extent to which Twitter (X) platforms influence public perception of Nigeria's fossil fuel crisis, assess whether digital discourse on Twitter(X) fosters a unified mass opinion. Drawing on Framing Theory and Public Sphere Theory, the study positions social media as both a narrative-shaping tool and a space for civic engagement. Using a survey research design, data was collected from 340 respondents. Findings show that social media significantly informs public understanding, with users favouring digital platforms over traditional media. However, its impact on changing attitudes or emotional responses is limited. While hashtags and cross-platform discussions help build shared narratives, campaigns and Twitter groups show weaker influence in promoting unified action. Polarization is driven by sensational posts and conflicting views, which reduce trust and hinder balanced discourse. Key challenges include misinformation, biased reporting, and algorithm-driven echo chambers, though digital literacy is not widely seen as a barrier. In conclusion, social media plays a dual role informing and connecting the public while also contributing to fragmentation. Strategic communication, inclusive engagement, and multi-stakeholder collaboration are essential to enhance its positive impact on Nigeria's energy discourse.