Title: Treatment of Biomedical Waste in Some Selected Hospitals in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Blessing Z. Yelebe and Reward Kukah Douglas
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: 251-255
Publication Date: 2025/12/28
Abstract:
Recent concerns have arisen over the improper handling and disposal of medical waste in Nigerian hospitals due to its potential to spread infectious and deadly diseases. A study conducted in ten hospitals across Bayelsa State examined the types and quantities of biomedical waste generated. The hospitals, categorized by ownership (public and private) and level (primary, secondary, and tertiary), were found to dispose of all waste at municipal dumpsites without any treatment, creating serious health and environmental hazards. The study revealed that the ten hospitals collectively generated about 4,330 kg of waste per month, with public hospitals contributing 69% and private hospitals 31%. The average generation rate was 0.18 kg/bed/day, with tertiary hospitals producing 69%, secondary 28%, and primary 3% of the total waste. The study concluded by recommending improvements in biomedical waste handling, treatment, and disposal systems to ensure safer and more sustainable waste management practices in Nigerian healthcare facilities.