Title: The G5 Sahel and ECOWAS Regional Stability: Issues and Prospects
Authors: Dr. Leonard Achile Ogwuche Prof. Ahmed Okene Ahmed Dr. Emmanuel Yusuf Attah
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 272-278
Publication Date: 2025/02/28
Abstract:
The G5 Sahel, comprising Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger, was established to address growing security threats, particularly terrorism, within the region. However, persistent conflicts, political instability, and economic underdevelopment continue to challenge its effectiveness, raising concerns for broader ECOWAS regional stability. This study explores the economic, security, and geopolitical dimensions of the G5 Sahel's role in enhancing stability within the ECOWAS framework. Using a qualitative research approach, data were obtained through expert interviews and an extensive review of secondary sources, including reports from international organizations, policy briefs, and conflict databases. Findings indicate that economic deprivation, resource mismanagement, and weak governance structures are critical drivers of instability, exacerbating terrorism and organized crime. Additionally, the recent withdrawals of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger from the G5 Sahel highlight internal fractures and shifting geopolitical alignments, further complicating regional security efforts. The study concludes that strengthening collaborative security frameworks, promoting economic integration, and fostering democratic governance are essential for stabilizing the region. It recommends a comprehensive approach that combines military strategies with socioeconomic development initiatives, alongside stronger political will and regional cooperation through ECOWAS.