Title: Climate Change and Its Effects on Human Health
Authors: Samer H. K. Al-Jashaami, Safaa M. Almudhafar , Basim A. Almayahi
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 279-284
Publication Date: 2025/02/28
Abstract:
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in weather patterns caused by natural and human activities, primarily through the release of greenhouse gases. This phenomenon poses serious threats to ecosystems, economies, and human health globally. Iraq, particularly the city of Najaf, is severely affected by the rising temperatures, water scarcity, and unpredictable weather patterns linked to climate change. These environmental changes have significant consequences on human health, including heat-related illnesses, the spread of infectious diseases, food insecurity, and mental health challenges due to displacement and economic disruptions. The agricultural sector, which is critical to the region, faces declining productivity, exacerbating malnutrition and poverty. Immediate interventions and comprehensive strategies are required to mitigate the impacts of climate change, protect public health, and ensure sustainable living conditions for the population of Najaf and other vulnerable regions in Iraq.