Title: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Satellite Energy Management: Concepts and Applications
Authors: Olumese Anthony Abieba, Chisom Elizabeth Alozie, Olanrewaju Oluwaseun Ajayi, Joshua Idowu Akerele, Anuoluwapo Collins
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 220-229
Publication Date: 2025/02/28
Abstract:
The management of energy resources is a critical aspect of satellite operations, directly impacting mission efficiency, longevity, and sustainability. With the increasing complexity and demand for satellite services, the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in optimizing energy usage has garnered significant attention. This paper presents an overview of the concepts and applications of AI in satellite energy management. The introduction outlines the necessity of efficient energy management in satellite systems and highlights the transformative potential of AI-driven approaches. Fundamental principles of satellite energy management are discussed, including the challenges faced and the evolution from traditional methodologies to AI-based solutions. The core of the paper delves into the specific roles of AI in satellite energy management, emphasizing its capabilities in data-driven decision-making, predictive maintenance, and dynamic optimization algorithms. Various applications of AI in satellite energy management are explored, ranging from optimizing solar panel efficiency to orchestrating power allocation strategies. Case studies and examples illustrate real-world implementations of AI algorithms in satellite missions, showcasing their efficacy and benefits. Furthermore, future directions and challenges are examined, including emerging trends, integration with other space technologies, and regulatory considerations. In conclusion, the paper underscores the importance of AI in revolutionizing satellite energy management, offering significant improvements in operational efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. It calls for continued research and development efforts to fully harness the potential of AI in advancing space exploration and satellite operations.