Title: Theoretical Perspectives on Cyber Resilience in Smart Water Grids: Comparative Review of African and U.S. Approaches
Authors: Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Pages: 442-448
Publication Date: 2025/03/28
Abstract:
This review paper explores the theoretical perspectives on cyber resilience in smart water grids, focusing on a comparative analysis between African countries and the U.S. It highlights the importance of cyber resilience in ensuring the reliability, integrity, and availability of water management systems against cyber threats. The paper outlines key strategies and practices for enhancing cyber resilience, including risk assessment, incident response plans, redundancy, and cyber hygiene practices. A detailed comparative analysis identifies similarities and differences in the approaches of African countries and the U.S. towards cyber resilience, taking into account the influence of cultural, technological, and regulatory factors. The challenges of implementing cyber resilience strategies, such as resource constraints, technological disparities, and skills gaps, are discussed alongside opportunities for technological innovation, international collaboration, and policy development. The paper suggests future research directions to foster greater collaboration between African countries and the U.S. in enhancing cyber resilience in smart water grids. It concludes with adopting a nuanced, context-aware approach to cyber resilience, emphasizing the need for international cooperation and innovative solutions to protect critical water infrastructure.