Title: Green Procurement in the Retail Industry: Challenges and Opportunities in Achieving Environmental Sustainability in Temeke Municipal.
Authors: Alfred Luoga
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Pages: 602-618
Publication Date: 2025/03/28
Abstract:
This study explored the challenges and opportunities associated with green procurement in the retail industry within Temeke Municipal, Tanzania. As businesses increasingly acknowledge the importance of environmental sustainability, green procurement has emerged as a critical practice in reducing environmental impact and enhancing corporate responsibility. Through a comprehensive analysis of 50 retail businesses, this research identified key barriers to green procurement, including high implementation costs, supplier constraints, regulatory uncertainty, and knowledge gaps. Despite these challenges, the study also uncovered significant opportunities such as improved brand reputation, increased customer loyalty, and access to new market segments. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with retail managers, procurement officers, and representatives from NGOs. Findings revealed that while the financial burden and complex regulatory landscape posed substantial obstacles, businesses that successfully implemented green procurement practices reported notable benefits. These included enhanced corporate image, better market positioning, and increased sales from eco-conscious consumers. However, barriers such as inconsistent enforcement of regulations and lack of clear guidelines hindered broader adoption. The research concluded that addressing these challenges through clearer regulatory frameworks, financial incentives, and strengthened supplier networks could significantly advance green procurement practices. Future research is recommended to further explore the impact of regulatory changes, the role of technological innovations, and the effectiveness of incentive programs. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, business leaders, and stakeholders aiming to promote sustainability in the retail sector.