Title: The Evolution and Impact of Kubernetes in Modern Software Engineering: A Review
Authors: Wilfred Oseremen Owobu, Peter Gbenle, Chisom Elizabeth Alozie
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 56-63
Publication Date: 2025/04/28
Abstract:
This review paper explores the evolution and impact of Kubernetes on modern software engineering practices. Kubernetes, originally developed by Google and now a cornerstone of cloud-native architecture, has revolutionized how applications are deployed, managed, and scaled. The paper traces the historical development of Kubernetes, highlighting key milestones and its adoption by the broader software engineering community. It delves into Kubernetes's architecture and core concepts, emphasizing its role in container orchestration, self-healing, and load balancing. The paper further examines Kubernetes' significant influence on DevOps practices, scalability, and the ecosystem of tools that have emerged around it. Challenges such as complexity, resource management, and security are also discussed. Finally, the paper explores future directions, including trends like serverless computing, edge computing, and Kubernetes' role in emerging technologies such as AI/ML, IoT, and 5G. The review concludes with a speculative outlook on the future of Kubernetes and its potential alternatives.