Title: A Multiple Regression Analysis of the Strategies for Effective Implementation of National Population Policy among Men and Women in Iwo LGA, Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ejeh Benedict Aduke Olufunmilayo Bello Adenike Saliu Morilat Angela Uwanuakwa
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 133-140
Publication Date: 2025/04/28
Abstract:
This study investigates the strategies for effective implementation of the National Population Policy (NPP) among adult men and women in Iwo Local Government Area (LGA), Osun State, Nigeria. Utilizing a descriptive survey design and a quantitative analytical approach, data were collected from 200 respondents (100 men and 100 women) selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. The instrument used was a structured questionnaire that assessed socio-demographic characteristics, barriers to policy implementation, and potential compliance-enhancing strategies. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were conducted using SPSS Version 25. Findings revealed that respondents were predominantly middle-aged and married, with a high proportion possessing post-secondary education. However, a significant portion lacked fixed income, indicating socio-economic disparities. Major barriers to effective policy implementation included religious beliefs, cultural practices, and lack of communication between spouses, while lack of awareness was the least ranked. Among proposed strategies, public awareness campaigns (? = 0.28), adequate funding (? = 0.25), and advocacy/social mobilization (? = 0.20) emerged as the most statistically significant predictors of compliance (p < 0.05). Conversely, behavioral change, provision of incentives, and collaboration with traditional institutions were moderately rated but lacked statistical significance. The study concludes that while multiple socio-cultural and economic factors hinder NPP implementation, targeted interventions focusing on awareness, community advocacy, and sustainable funding are essential to achieving policy effectiveness. These findings underscore the importance of tailored, gender-sensitive approaches in population policy enforcement within diverse local contexts like Iwo LGA. The study recommends scaling up education and engagement initiatives for improved population health outcomes.