Title: Innovations in Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) for Sustainable Renewable Energy Solutions
Authors: Thompson Odion Igunma, Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 430-438
Publication Date: 2025/04/28
Abstract:
This review paper examines Battery Energy Storage system (BESS) innovations crucial for advancing sustainable renewable energy solutions. It begins with an overview of the importance of renewable energy and BESS's role in enhancing grid reliability and efficiency. The paper then delves into technological advancements, including various battery types, new materials, and efficiency improvements. The integration of BESS with renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, along with hybrid systems, is explored to highlight the synergies and optimization strategies. The paper further discusses BESS's sustainability and environmental impacts, emphasizing lifecycle analysis, recycling, reusability, and reducing carbon footprints. Finally, the paper addresses the prospects and challenges, covering emerging technologies, economic factors, policy frameworks, and the technical and regulatory hurdles that must be overcome to leverage BESS innovations fully. This comprehensive analysis underscores the pivotal role of BESS in achieving a sustainable energy future.