Title: The Impact of Technological Advancements on Workforce Dynamics in the Oil and Gas Sector: A Literature Review
Authors: Julius Olatunde Omisola, Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh , Ekene Cynthia Onukwulu and Grace Omotunde Osho
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 481-487
Publication Date: 2025/04/28
Abstract:
The oil and gas sector has undergone significant transformations in recent years, driven by rapid technological advancements. This review explores the profound impact of these technological changes on workforce dynamics within the industry. The integration of advanced technologies, such as automation, artificial intelligence, and digitalization, has revolutionized traditional operational models, reshaping the roles and responsibilities of the workforce. One key aspect of the review focuses on the implications of automation in routine and hazardous tasks, leading to increased efficiency and safety. Automation has enabled the oil and gas sector to streamline operations, reducing the need for manual labor in high-risk environments. However, this shift towards automation has also sparked concerns about job displacement and the need for upskilling the existing workforce to adapt to a more technologically advanced landscape. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a game-changer in optimizing decision-making processes and predictive maintenance in the oil and gas sector. The review delves into how AI technologies are transforming data analytics, enabling more accurate forecasting and resource allocation. Simultaneously, it highlights the need for a skilled workforce capable of harnessing the full potential of these AI tools. Digitalization has played a pivotal role in enhancing communication, collaboration, and remote operations. The review explores how digital platforms have enabled real-time monitoring of operations, facilitated effective decision-making and reducing response times during emergencies. However, it also discusses the challenges related to cybersecurity and the need for a cybersecurity-aware workforce to safeguard critical infrastructure. The review provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted impact of technological advancements on workforce dynamics in the oil and gas sector. It underscores the necessity for proactive strategies to address challenges such as job displacement, upskilling, and cybersecurity, ensuring a harmonious integration of technology and human capital in this evolving industry.