Title: Power Electronics Converter Technology Integrated Energy Storage Management in Electric Vehicles: Emerging Trends, Analytical Assessment and Future Research Opportunities
Authors: Okhueleigbe Vincent Onos, Bello Abiodun Yusuff
Volume: 9
Issue: 5
Pages: 41-48
Publication Date: 2025/05/28
Abstract:
The integration of advanced power electronics converter technology with energy storage management systems is pivotal in enhancing the performance, efficiency, and reliability of electric vehicles (EVs). This paper presents a comprehensive review of emerging trends in power converter topologies such as wide-bandgap semiconductor-based (SiC/GaN) DC-DC converters and multilevel inverters and their synergistic role in optimizing energy storage systems, including lithium-ion batteries and hybrid supercapacitor configurations. A critical analytical assessment of existing architectures highlights challenges such as thermal management, switching losses, and real-time control complexity. Furthermore, the study evaluates cutting-edge solutions, including artificial intelligence (AI)-driven energy management strategies and bidirectional charging capabilities for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) applications. By identifying gaps in current research, this paper proposes future directions, such as digital twin-assisted diagnostics, ultra-fast charging integration, and sustainable material adoption for next-generation EV power systems. The insights provided aim to guide researchers and industry stakeholders toward innovative, high-efficiency, and scalable solutions for the evolving EV landscape.