Title: Psychological autopsy in community
Authors: Niwamanya Juma Bashir
Volume: 9
Issue: 5
Pages: 94-98
Publication Date: 2025/05/28
Abstract:
Suicide remains a critical public health issue globally, with significant implications in Uganda, particularly among youth. This study investigates the incidence of suicide and suicidal tendencies within the community, focusing on individuals in security forces who died by suicide over the past year. Utilizing psychological autopsy methodologies, we explore the relationship between mental health disorders and suicide, alongside the social implications of these tragedies. Data collected from interviews with next-of-kin of suicide victims reveal that mental health issues such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and PTSD are significant risk factors. Findings indicate that individuals with these disorders have notably higher suicide rates, while depression and anxiety show less correlation. The emotional impact of suicide extends beyond the individual, affecting family and community dynamics, often leading to collective grief and stigma. This study highlights the urgent need for targeted mental health interventions and policy reform in Uganda to address the rising rates of suicide and improve community awareness. By bridging gaps in existing research, particularly in low-resource settings, the findings aim to inform evidence-based strategies for suicide prevention and mental health care prioritization.