Title: Analysis of Public Perceptions of Physical and Psycho-Behavioral Characteristics of Substance Abusers in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Ejeh Benedict, Abu Ibrahim John Aduke Olufunmilayo Bello Adenike Saliu Morilat,
Volume: 9
Issue: 5
Pages: 245-252
Publication Date: 2025/05/28
Abstract:
This study investigates the physical, psychological, and behavioral characteristics of substance abusers in Kaduna State, Nigeria, using quantitative data obtained through a structured survey. The findings reveal that substance abusers exhibit a range of identifiable traits across these three domains. Physically, symptoms such as withdrawal, weight loss, poor hygiene, and unusual body odours were consistently reported. Psychologically, mood swings, impulsivity, depression, and symptoms of mental illness were prevalent, highlighting the emotional instability linked to substance abuse. Behaviorally, lying, manipulation, neglect of responsibilities, involvement in crime, and aggression emerged as dominant patterns. The Relative Importance Index (RII), mean scores, and standard deviation values were used to rank and interpret the significance and variability of these traits. The results suggest that substance abuse in Kaduna State is associated with observable and disruptive personal and social behaviors that negatively impact individual well-being and societal stability. The study emphasizes the need for multi-dimensional intervention strategies, incorporating physical health care, psychological counseling, and behavioral rehabilitation. The findings are corroborated by prior research in Nigeria and internationally, underlining the urgent need for context-specific substance abuse prevention and rehabilitation programs